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Classic Absence ("petit-mal") Epilepsy
Classic absence epilepsy is commonly referred to as "petit mal." This epilepsy syndrome occurs in neurologically normal preschool and school age children who have absence seizures. These appear as brief staring spells during which the children stop their activity and are unresponsive to even strong stimuli. The EEG shows 3/second spike and wave activity, especially during hyperventilation--an office maneuver which may precipate spells. About 10 percent of children with absence epilepsy will develop tonic/clonic seizures. Prognosis for outgrowing the seizures is excellent. Treatment is usually with valproate or ethosuccimide.
Disclaimer: This web site is presented as a resource to patients by Pediatric Neurological Associates. There are no commercial sponsors. This information does not constitute medical advice; nor is it a substitute for discussion between patients and their doctors. The views of cited references do not necessarily represent the views of our staff. This information was last modified 06/01/02.